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Types of Contact Lenses

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Lens Types
Advantages
Disadvantages
Rigid gas-permeable (RGP)
Made of slightly flexible plastics that allow oxygen to pass through to the eye.

  • Excellent vision
  • Short adaptation period
  • Comfortable to wear
  • Correct most vision problems
  • Easy to put on and to care for
  • Durable with a relatively long life
  • Available in tints (for handling purposes) and bifocals
  • Require consistent wear to maintain adaptation
  • Can slip off center of eye more easily than other types
  • Debris can easily get under the lenses
  • Requires office visits for follow-up care
Daily-wear soft lenses
Made of soft, flexible plastic that allow oxygen to pass through to the eyes.
  • Very short adaptation period
  • More comfortable and more difficult to dislodge than RGP lenses
  • Available in tints and bifocals
  • Great for active lifestyles
  • Do not correct all vision problems
  • Vision may not be as sharp as with RGP lenses
  • Require regular office visits for follow-up care
  • Lenses soil easily and must be replaced
Extended-wear
Available for overnight wear in soft or RGP lenses.
  • Can usually be worn up to seven days without removal
  • Does not correct all vision problems
  • Requires regular office visits for follow-up care
  • Increases risk of complication
  • Requires regular monitoring and professional care
Extended-wear disposable
  • Soft lenses worn for an extended period of time (one to six days) and then discarded
  • Requires little or no cleaning
  • Minimal risk of eye infection if instructions are followed
  • Available in tints and bifocals
  • Spare lenses available
  • Vision may not be as sharp as RGP lenses
  • Does not correct all vision problems
  • Handling may be more difficult
Planned replacement
Soft daily wear lenses that are replaced on a planned schedule — every two weeks, monthly or quarterly.
  • Requires simplified cleaning and disinfection
  • Good for eye health
  • Available in most prescriptions
  • Vision may not be as sharp as RGP lenses
  • Does not correct all vision problems
  • Handling may be more difficult

 

Reasons to Consider Contact Lenses
  • Contact lenses move with your eye, allow a natural field of view, have no frames to obstruct your vision and greatly reduce distortions.
  • They do not fog up, like glasses, nor do they get splattered by mud or rain.
  • Contact lenses do not get in the way of your activities.
  • Many people feel they look better and feel more confident in contact lenses.
  • Contact lenses, compared to eyeglasses, generally offer better sight.
Some Things to Remember About Contact Lenses
  • Contact lenses, when compared with glasses, require a longer initial examination and more follow-up visits to maintain eye health; and more time for lens care.
  • If you are going to wear your lenses successfully, you will have to clean and store them properly; adhere to lens wearing schedules; and make appointments for follow-up care.
  • If you are wearing disposable or planned replacement lenses, you will have to carefully follow the schedule for throwing away used lenses.
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